{"id":6045,"date":"2023-01-30T13:23:02","date_gmt":"2023-01-30T12:23:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/?page_id=6045"},"modified":"2025-12-15T11:53:23","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T10:53:23","slug":"vl","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/fr\/institut\/publications\/vl\/","title":{"rendered":"Volume"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"6045\" class=\"elementor elementor-6045\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-dce-background-overlay-image-url=\"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/RABA-logo.png\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8d3f843 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8d3f843\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9f03625\" data-id=\"9f03625\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-title-color=\"#117C62\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7443fae titre-2-puce-haut elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7443fae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_tablet&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Revue Africaine de la Banque et des Assurances<br>African Review of Banking and Insurance<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-610c9d9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"610c9d9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d6fe66 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"6d6fe66\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_tablet&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-text-color=\"#117C62\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f0167f elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9f0167f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_tablet&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Volume 1, n\u00b0 1 (Janvier 2023 \u2013 January 2023)<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#117C62\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6322e1 elementor-align-center elementor-tablet-align-center cta-big elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e6322e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_tablet&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:400}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float\" href=\"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/fr\/institut\/publications\/raba-arbi\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-file-download\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Consultez les articles<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a42bae6 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"a42bae6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_tablet&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-text-color=\"#117C62\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b487c2 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b487c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_tablet&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Volume 1, n\u00b0 2 (Juillet 2023 \u2013 July 2023)<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#117C62\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0efdc9 elementor-align-center elementor-tablet-align-center cta-big elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"a0efdc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_tablet&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:400}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float\" href=\"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/fr\/institut\/publications\/raba-arbi2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-file-download\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Consultez les articles<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Revue Africaine de la Banque et des AssurancesAfrican Review of Banking and Insurance Volume 1, n\u00b0 1 (Janvier 2023 \u2013 January 2023) Consultez les articles Volume 1, n\u00b0 2 (Juillet 2023 \u2013 July 2023) Consultez les articles<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":2066,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6045","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Volume - Makutano<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/fr\/institut\/publications\/vl\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Volume - Makutano\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Revue Africaine de la Banque et des AssurancesAfrican Review of Banking and Insurance Volume 1, n\u00b0 1 (Janvier 2023 \u2013 January 2023) Consultez les articles Volume 1, n\u00b0 2 (Juillet 2023 \u2013 July 2023) Consultez les articles\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/fr\/institut\/publications\/vl\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Makutano\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/MakutanoNetwork\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-15T10:53:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@MakutanoForum\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/makutano.cd\\\/institut\\\/publications\\\/vl\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/makutano.cd\\\/institut\\\/publications\\\/vl\\\/\",\"name\":\"Volume - Makutano\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/makutano.cd\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-01-30T12:23:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-15T10:53:23+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/makutano.cd\\\/institut\\\/publications\\\/vl\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/makutano.cd\\\/institut\\\/publications\\\/vl\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/makutano.cd\\\/institut\\\/publications\\\/vl\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/makutano.cd\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Institut\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/makutano.cd\\\/institut\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Publications\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/makutano.cd\\\/institut\\\/publications\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Volume\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/makutano.cd\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/makutano.cd\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Makutano\",\"description\":\"If we don&#039;t, who will ?\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/makutano.cd\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/makutano.cd\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/makutano.cd\\\/fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Makutano\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/makutano.cd\\\/fr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/makutano.cd\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/makutano.cd\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/Logo-Makutano-inblock.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/makutano.cd\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/Logo-Makutano-inblock.svg\",\"width\":293,\"height\":80,\"caption\":\"Makutano\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/makutano.cd\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/facebook.com\\\/MakutanoNetwork\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/MakutanoForum\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/sultanimakutano\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/p\\\/B192OJ8nkVx\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCb_Won5SE0j8B2yMo0zigoQ\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Volume - Makutano","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/fr\/institut\/publications\/vl\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Volume - Makutano","og_description":"Revue Africaine de la Banque et des AssurancesAfrican Review of Banking and Insurance Volume 1, n\u00b0 1 (Janvier 2023 \u2013 January 2023) Consultez les articles Volume 1, n\u00b0 2 (Juillet 2023 \u2013 July 2023) Consultez les articles","og_url":"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/fr\/institut\/publications\/vl\/","og_site_name":"Makutano","article_publisher":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/MakutanoNetwork","article_modified_time":"2025-12-15T10:53:23+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@MakutanoForum","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/institut\/publications\/vl\/","url":"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/institut\/publications\/vl\/","name":"Volume - Makutano","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-01-30T12:23:02+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-15T10:53:23+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/institut\/publications\/vl\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/makutano.cd\/institut\/publications\/vl\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/institut\/publications\/vl\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Institut","item":"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/institut\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Publications","item":"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/institut\/publications\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Volume"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/fr\/","name":"Makutano","description":"If we don&#039;t, who will ?","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/fr\/#organization","name":"Makutano","url":"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Logo-Makutano-inblock.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Logo-Makutano-inblock.svg","width":293,"height":80,"caption":"Makutano"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/facebook.com\/MakutanoNetwork","https:\/\/x.com\/MakutanoForum","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/sultanimakutano\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/B192OJ8nkVx\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCb_Won5SE0j8B2yMo0zigoQ"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6045"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7487,"href":"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6045\/revisions\/7487"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2066"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/makutano.cd\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}